Uterine Fibroids

Most uterine fibroid patients do not have apparent symptoms, and among those with symptoms, their manifestations are influenced by the location, size, and quantity of uterine fibroids.

• Menstrual Irregularities: This includes excessive menstrual flow, shortened menstrual cycles, and other abnormalities.
• Pelvic Pain: Pelvic discomfort or a sensation of pain may accompany the presence of uterine fibroids.
• Frequent Urination: The pressure from uterine fibroids may lead to increased frequency of urination.
• Difficulty Urinating: Larger uterine fibroids could exert pressure on the bladder, causing difficulty in urination.
• Abdominal Bloating: The enlargement of uterine fibroids may result in a feeling of abdominal bloating.
• Pain or Pressure Sensation: Pain or pressure may be felt in the pelvic region.

It's important to note that each patient's symptoms may vary, and some individuals may experience no noticeable symptoms. If there is suspicion of uterine fibroids or the presence of related symptoms, seeking professional medical advice and examination is recommended.

The exact cause of uterine fibroids is not clear, but it may be related to female hormone levels, genetic factors, and other physiological factors.

• Age: Uterine fibroids are more common in women of reproductive age.
• Race: African-American women are more prone to uterine fibroids than women of other races.
• Family History: Women with a family history of uterine fibroids have a higher risk.
• Hormone Levels: Changes in hormone levels may influence the development of uterine fibroids.

Diagnostic methods

• Medical history inquiry: Including menstrual conditions and symptoms.
• Physical examination: The doctor may perform a pelvic exam.
• Ultrasound examination: Using ultrasound imaging to examine the location, size, and number of uterine fibroids.
• Other imaging tests: such as MRI or CT scans, are needed for a more detailed understanding of the characteristics of uterine fibroids.
   

Treatment methods

• Medication: Hormone therapy or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs relieve symptoms.
• Laparoscopic Surgery: Utilizes laparoscopic assistance for procedures including hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) or myomectomy (removal of uterine fibroids).
• Uterine Artery Embolization: Blocks the blood supply to uterine fibroids, reducing their size and preserving the uterus and its function.
• HIFU (High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound) Treatment: Involves using focused ultrasound technology to remove uterine fibroids. This procedure leaves no incisions, minimizes damage to surrounding tissues, and preserves the uterus and its function.