
Hip Surgery
Orthopaedics
Hip surgery refers to a range of orthopaedic procedures aimed at repairing, reconstructing, or replacing damaged hip joints. It is commonly performed for conditions such as joint degeneration, fractures, congenital abnormalities, mobility issues, or chronic pain.
Common Hip Surgeries
Total Hip Replacement (THR) | Hemiarthroplasty | Hip Arthroscopy | Fixation | |
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Description | Replaces both femoral head and acetabulum with prosthesis | Replaces only the femoral head | Minimally invasive repair using arthroscope | Uses metal plates, screws, or nails to fix fractures |
Common Indications | Severe osteoarthritis, avascular necrosis | Elderly patients with femoral neck fractures | FAI (femoroacetabular impingement), labral tear | Femoral neck or intertrochanteric fractures |
Advantages | Significant pain relief, improved function, long-lasting | Simpler surgery, lower surgical risk for elderly patients | Minimally invasive, fast recovery, joint preservation | Preserves natural bone structure, allows early mobilization |
Limitations / Risks | Major surgery, longer recovery, risk of dislocation | May require future conversion to total replacement | Best for early-stage disease; less effective in arthritis | Risk of poor healing in osteoporotic bone, may need revision |
Indications
- Severe hip osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis
- Avascular necrosis of the femoral head
- Hip fractures (especially in the elderly)
- Hip dislocation or instability
- Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI)
- Labral tears
- Chronic hip pain not responding to conservative treatment

Procedure Overview
Preoperative Assessment |
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On the Day of Surgery |
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Postoperative Recovery |
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Benefits of Hip Surgery
- Significant reduction in chronic hip pain
- Improved mobility and joint function
- Better balance and walking ability
- High success and satisfaction rates
- Modern implants last 15–20 years on average
Risks and Complications
- Postoperative infection (rare with antibiotics)
- Blood clots (e.g. deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism)
- Joint dislocation
- Wear or loosening of the prosthesis
- Nerve or blood vessel injury
- Leg length discrepancy
- Need for long-term follow-up of prosthetic integrity
FAQ
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